Volume 6, Number 2 (2024) of IJIERM publishes twenty scholarly articles exploring legal protection, Islamic finance, organizational leadership, economic development, gender perspectives, and educational management. The studies investigate religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools, gender-related interpretations of Islamic law, and the relationship between leadership, motivation, and professional performance. Other contributions address environmental, social, and governance performance, investment behavior, management accounting, and small business development. Legal research examines notarial responsibilities, land administration, electronic commerce, consumer rights, fiduciary guarantees, and legal certainty in financial transactions. Additional studies consider professional commitment among teachers, lecturers' service quality, and the relationship between organizational empowerment and institutional effectiveness. Collectively, these articles emphasize the importance of ethical governance, legal accountability, financial innovation, religious moderation, and effective educational leadership in strengthening institutional performance and sustainable socioeconomic development.


































